Mould & Damp.
Mould and damp is not simply a cosmetic issue — it is a symptom of excess moisture within a building. Left untreated, damp and mould can affect indoor air quality, damage building materials and negatively impact occupant health.
Mould is a type of fungus that reproduces by releasing microscopic spores into the air. These spores are naturally present in indoor and outdoor environments, but when they encounter the right conditions, they can rapidly colonise and spread throughout the property, having severe health implications for both the occupants and the building.
Mould grows when three key conditions are present
Moisture
Condensation, high humidity, and leaks or water ingress.
Suitable temperature
Most mould species thrive between 5°C and 35°C.
Food source
Dust, paint, plaster, timber, wallpaper and other organic materials.
When these conditions are present, mould can begin developing and colonising within 24–48 hours.
Why moisture builds up indoors
Everyday activities such as cooking, showering, drying clothes and even breathing release moisture into the air.
Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. When humid air comes into contact with colder surfaces — such as windows, external walls or thermal bridges — the water vapour condenses into liquid water. This repeated cycle creates persistently damp surfaces, providing ideal conditions for mould growth.
Without effective ventilation, moisture levels continue to rise, increasing the likelihood of:
- Surface condensation
- Black mould growth
- Musty odours
- Damage to decorations and finishes
- Deterioration of the building fabric
Health impact
Exposure to mould can contribute to a range of health issues, particularly among children, older adults and individuals with respiratory conditions. Common effects include:
- Allergic reactions
- Asthma aggravation
- Respiratory irritation
- Coughing and wheezing
- Eye, nose and throat irritation
- Reduced indoor comfort and wellbeing
How Ariosa DOT helps
Ariosa DOT addresses the cause of mould rather than simply treating the symptoms.
By continuously extracting stale, moisture-laden air and replacing it with fresh, filtered outdoor air, the system helps maintain healthy indoor humidity levels and reduce condensation risk.
The integrated heat recovery core ensures this fresh filtered air is delivered efficiently, recovering heat that would otherwise be lost through traditional ventilation.
- Controls indoor humidity levels
- Reduces condensation risk
- Helps prevent mould growth
- Improves indoor air quality
- Protects building fabric and finishes
- Creates healthier living environments
- Delivers energy efficient ventilation through heat recovery

